rmoortgat
That's a very good configuration. I don't think having dual graphics card is an issue for WSL2.
I recommend that you try to install Ubuntu from the Microsoft store and see if you can open, let's say gedit (editor) inside it.
What you are missing is WSLg (graphical module of WSL) which handles the display / X-server to windows forwarding. WSLg is supposed to be included in WSL2.
Try the official Microsoft Ubuntu, perhaps by installing that package it reconfigures something else that would help.
HB